If you’re sharing a directory between a handful of people, the first thing most folks do is chmod 777. I’ve seen that go wrong when a rogue script deletes everything. ACLs let you fine‑tune permissions per user or group while keeping the directory’s ownership sane.
Below is a step‑by‑step guide that shows how to enable ACLs, set up a shared folder, and maintain it securely on a modern Linux system (kernel 6.x, systemd 250+). The examples use setfacl and getfacl, the standard ACL utilities that ship with most distributions.